Myth vs Facts
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Clear responses to common misconceptions about the system of prostituion shaping policy and public understanding.
MYTH #1
MYTH #1
Trafficking is hidden and happens separately from prostitution.
FACT
FACT
Trafficking occurs in many of the same settings where commercial sex takes place, including online platforms, street-based activity, and legal indoor venues. It is not isolated or separate and often exists alongside and thrives within these systems.
MYTH #2
MYTH #2
Most people in the sex trade are there by choice.
FACT
FACT
Many individuals enter the sex trade under conditions shaped by economic instability, prior and/or current abuse, coercion, or lack of viable alternatives. These factors limit meaningful choice and increase vulnerability to exploitation and trafficking.
MYTH #3
MYTH #3
Decriminalization or legalization will make the sex trade safer.
FACT
FACT
Prostitution is widely recognized as a form of gender-based violence. Legal frameworks cannot eliminate that harm. Expanding the sex trade can increase demand while leaving individuals exposed to ongoing violence and exploitation.
MYTH #4
MYTH #4
Decriminalization or legalization reduces stigma.
FACT
FACT
Legal changes do not eliminate stigma. Much of the stigma comes from those who purchase sex and how individuals are treated within the trade itself. This persists even in legalized settings such as stripping, pornography, and escorting.
MYTH #5
MYTH #5
The sex trade is just like any other form of work.
FACT
FACT
The sex trade is associated with high levels of violence and lethality. Individuals in prostitution face a dramatically increased risk of homicide, far exceeding that of the general population. These conditions are not comparable to other forms of work.
MYTH #6
MYTH #6
Trafficking is rare or limited to extreme cases.
FACT
FACT
Trafficking and exploitation are not rare or isolated. Many individuals in the sex trade face coercion, prior abuse, or economic pressure that limits meaningful choice. Minors are also significantly impacted and make up a substantial portion of the sex trade.
MYTH #7
MYTH #7
Legalization of prostitution will help people in the trade.
FACT
FACT
Individuals in legalized sectors such as stripping and pornography report abuse, exploitation, discrimination, and financial instability, often with limited control over their working conditions, despite the appearance of legitimacy.
MYTH #8
MYTH #8
If someone doesn’t identify as a victim, they are not being exploited.
FACT
FACT
Public messaging and normalization of the sex trade, combined with limited awareness and resources, can make exploitation difficult to recognize. For many, it takes years to identify and understand their experiences.
MYTH #9
MYTH #9
Arresting buyers or exploiters doesn’t make a difference.
FACT
FACT
Policies that address demand and hold exploiters accountable are part of broader strategies to reduce harm and disrupt exploitation. Effective approaches also include prevention, support services, and long-term stability.
MYTH #10
MYTH #10
People can easily leave the sex trade if they want to.
FACT
FACT
Leaving the sex trade is often complex. Barriers such as lack of education, limited job experience, criminal records, housing instability, financial pressure, safety concerns, and abuse can make exiting a long-term process.
Our work contributes to more effective responses to exploitation and oppression and supports safer communities through coordinated, informed approaches.
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